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Microplastics: Impact on Marine Life

Year 9 Science

National Geographic

Microplastics are tiny plastic particles that result from both commercial product development and the breakdown of larger plastics. As a pollutant, microplastics can be harmful to the environment and animal health.

Britannica

Microplastics are not biodegradable. Thus, once in the environment, primary and secondary microplastics accumulate and persist. Microplastics have been found in a variety of environments, including oceans and freshwater ecosystems.

CSIRO

Image

Simplified microplastic entry pathways and uptake points in terrestrial and aquatic environments. © Wasser 3.0.

Microplastics have become a ubiquitous pollutant in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. They’ve been detected everywhere from artic ice to deep sea sedimentsin fresh (raw) milk, and in the tissues of domesticated animals.

YouTube

Our oceans are being filled and killed by throwaway plastics. But together, we can create a movement to reduce throwaway plastic at the source and save our oceans.

We’re back with NOAA’s Dr. Jennifer Webster on the topic of microplastics. “Why are microplastics harmful” is one of the most-Googled questions surrounding microplastics.

The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) is Australia's tropical marine research agency. It has its headquarters at Townsville, near the centre of the Great Barrier Reef, and operates additional facilities in Perth and Darwin.

NOAA

Because they are so small, wildlife often mistake microplastics for food. Fish, mussels, and even whales consume microplastics.

World Ecconomic Forum

         

  • Microplastics have been found in the land, sea and air, across the food chain and throughout the human body.
  • While the full extent of the health impacts of microplastics are not yet known, studies indicate that they can increase the likelihood of heart attack, stroke, or death.
  • With pollution ranked in the World Economic Forum's Global Risks Report 2025 as a top 10 threat, concerted and urgent action is required.