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A Midsummer Night's Dream: Themes/Symbols and Motifs

Year 7 English

A Midsummer Night's Dream- Overview

A Midsummer Night's Dream is a whimsical comedy by William Shakespeare that explores love, magic, and mistaken identities. The play is set in a magical forest where four Athenian lovers and a troupe of amateur actors find themselves entangled in the mischievous schemes of Oberon and Puck, the fairy king and his servant.

When Oberon and Puck use magic to manipulate the affections of the lovers, it leads to confusion, chaos, and comic misunderstandings. Meanwhile, a group of actors preparing a play for the Duke's wedding also become unwittingly involved in the enchantments. Ultimately, the magic is undone, the lovers' relationships are restored, and the play ends in celebration with the Duke’s marriage to Hippolyta.

Through its playful exploration of love's irrationality and the power of illusion, A Midsummer Night’s Dream highlights the boundaries between fantasy and reality, and the unpredictability of human desires.

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The play contains many powerful symbols, such as the moon as a potent force for love, dreams and chaos, flowers representing nature, and love’s magic. There is also the woods symbolizing the untamed nature and unpredictable fairy magic. Other themes include the patriarchy, love as a magical force, and order vs. disorder.

SparkNotes

Themes- Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.

Symbols- Symbols are objects, characters, figures, and colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.

Motifs- Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, and literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.

Theme Wheel

How does the Theme Wheel work?

  • Each wedge of the blue ring represents a scene.
  • Each row of colored boxes extending from a wedge represents a part of the scene. The closer to the blue ring, the closer to the beginning of the scene.
  • The colors in each row indicate which themes are “active” in that part of the scene.

The Theme Wheel is interactive.

  • Themes: Hover over or tap any of the themes in the Themes and Colors Key to show only that theme. Click a theme in the Themes Key to lock it.
  • Summary: Hover over or tap any row of colored boxes to read the summary associated with that row. Click the row to lock the summary.